Driver's License Guide

Pennsylvania license points & suspension — the full guide.

How PA's point system works, what each violation costs, when PennDOT suspends, how points come off, and what to do if you're staring down a 6-point hearing or 11-point suspension.

Already convicted by an MDJ? You have 30 days to appeal a traffic conviction and stay the points, suspension, or CDL disqualification.

Summary appeal options

Free download · 5-page PDF

PA License Points & Suspension Guide

Point values, the 6 & 11-point thresholds, point removal, CDL rules, and the 30-day appeal window — printable and shareable.

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How the system works

Points attach when a conviction is final.

Pennsylvania assigns a fixed point value to each moving violation (75 Pa.C.S. § 1535). Points are added when PennDOT receives notice of conviction — either from a guilty plea, payment of the citation, or a guilty verdict at the magisterial district court. Points do not attach if you're acquitted, the charge is reduced to a non-point violation, or the case is dismissed.

The key practical consequence is that you have a window between the MDJ verdict and PennDOT reporting where a summary appeal can stop the points from attaching at all.

Common PA point assessments

  • Speeding 6–10 mph over2 points
  • Speeding 11–15 mph over3 points
  • Speeding 16–25 mph over4 points + possible 15-day suspension (school zone / work zone)
  • Speeding 26–30 mph over5 points + 15-day suspension
  • Speeding 31+ mph over5 points + 15-day suspension + departmental hearing
  • Running a red light / stop sign3 points
  • Failure to yield right of way3 points
  • Improper passing3 points
  • Following too closely3 points
  • Reckless driving (§ 3736)6 points
  • Careless driving with injury (§ 3714(b))3 points + 6-month suspension
  • Failure to stop for a school bus5 points + 60-day suspension

The suspension thresholds — 6 points and 11 points.

PennDOT acts automatically at two trigger points. Once you cross them, the agency mails a notice — but the suspension or hearing requirement is already set in motion by statute.

  • 6 points (first time)

    PennDOT sends a notice requiring a written special point examination within 30 days. Fail or skip it and your license is suspended until you pass.

  • 6 points (second time)

    PennDOT schedules a departmental hearing. The hearing examiner can suspend your license for up to 15 days, order a road test, or recommend other restrictions.

  • 6 points (third time +)

    Treated as a habitually careless or unsafe driver. 30-day suspension is mandatory. Each subsequent accumulation triggers another 30-day suspension.

  • 11 or more points

    Mandatory suspension under § 1539. First time: 5 days per point. Second time: 10 days per point. Third time: 15 days per point. Fourth time and beyond: one-year revocation.

If you've gotten a PennDOT letter

Most PennDOT suspension notices — 6-point hearings, 11-point suspensions, Section 1535 speeding suspensions, and habitual-offender determinations — are appealable to the Court of Common Pleas within 30 days. Filing the appeal stays the suspension while the case is heard de novo. We file these appeals across Dauphin, Cumberland, Perry, and York County. Start with our Harrisburg summary & suspension appeals page.

Point removal

How points come off your record.

Safe driving (the only real way): 3 points are removed for every 12 consecutive months without a new violation or a suspension. The clock resets the day you commit a new offense — not the day of conviction.

Reaching zero: Once your record hits zero points, it stays there until a new violation. PennDOT does not erase the conviction history — only the point total resets.

Driver improvement courses: Required after a 6-point accumulation in some scenarios, but a course does not remove points on its own. The course satisfies a PennDOT requirement so you can keep driving; the underlying points stay until time removes them.

Never: There is no PA equivalent to a defensive driving course that wipes points. The only way to keep points off your record is to avoid the conviction in the first place — either at the MDJ summary trial or on summary appeal to Common Pleas.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Common questions about Pennsylvania's driver point system, suspension thresholds, point removal, and CDL impact.

  • Pennsylvania uses a tiered system. Hitting 6 points the first time triggers a written exam, the second time a departmental hearing with up to 15 days of suspension, and the third time a mandatory 30-day suspension. 11 or more points triggers a mandatory suspension calculated at 5 to 15 days per point depending on how many prior 11-point suspensions you have. A fourth one-year revocation is permanent unless restored.

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