Expungements & Pardons · Underage Drinking & Marijuana Expungement

One statute makes underage drinking easy to clear. Marijuana isn't the same fight.

Pennsylvania treats these two common college-age and young-adult charges very differently once the case is over. Underage drinking under § 6308(d) has a built-in, purpose-built expungement provision: once the sentence is satisfied and the person turns 21, the record is expungeable, and most counties process these petitions routinely. Small-amount marijuana possession under 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(31) has no equivalent built-in path — a dismissal or an ARD disposition is expungeable the same way any other dismissed case is, but an actual conviction generally isn't, and clearing it later usually means a governor's pardon or waiting out the Clean Slate sealing timeline. I handle both kinds of cases across Dauphin, Cumberland, York, and Adams counties, including for college students and young professionals worried about financial aid and licensing consequences.

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How the remedy works

Expunging Underage Drinking and Small-Amount Marijuana Records.

Authority: 18 Pa.C.S. § 6308(d)[1][2]

Record relief, in context

Underage drinking has a clean, statutory off-ramp at 21. Marijuana convictions are the harder record to clear — know which door you're actually walking through before you file anything.

expungement & pardon lawyer · pardon vs. expungement · DUI expungement

Section 6308(d) gives underage-drinking cases a specific expungement mechanism separate from the general summary-offense rule: once a person has satisfied the sentence imposed for a conviction or adjudication under § 6308, and has since attained the age of 21, that person may petition to have the record expunged. This is narrower and generally faster than waiting the standard five arrest-free years that applies to most other summary convictions, because it's tied to a fixed, foreseeable event — turning 21 — rather than an open-ended waiting period.

Small-amount marijuana possession under 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(31) is a different animal. If the case ended in a dismissal, an acquittal, or successful completion of ARD, it's expungeable under the ordinary § 9122(a) rules that apply to any dismissed case. But if it ended in an actual conviction, § 9122 generally does not authorize expungement of that conviction outright. The realistic paths for an actual marijuana possession conviction are a governor's pardon — which then opens the door to expungement under § 9122 once granted — or, for many misdemeanor convictions, automatic sealing under the Clean Slate Act after the statutory waiting period, which limits public visibility without erasing the record outright.

Local decriminalization ordinances add confusion but don't change the underlying state law calculus. Some Pennsylvania municipalities have adopted local ordinances treating small-amount marijuana possession as a civil infraction rather than a criminal charge within city limits. But state police, campus police, and many suburban and rural departments continue to charge under the state statute, § 780-113(a)(31), which carries an actual criminal record. Whether a given citation was issued under a local ordinance or state law changes what record — if any — exists to expunge.

The stakes for both categories are real for young people specifically: financial-aid eligibility questions on some applications, campus disciplinary consequences separate from the criminal case, and professional-licensing background-check disclosures (nursing, teaching, law, and other licensed fields) all ask about criminal history in ways that an unresolved record can complicate for years after the underlying conduct.

Eligibility at a glance

What qualifies — and what does not.

Expunging Underage Drinking and Small-Amount Marijuana Records: eligibility categories under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6308(d)
SituationWhat the law allowsCondition
Underage-drinking conviction or adjudication under § 6308Expungeable once sentence is satisfied and the person turns 21This is a purpose-built pathway distinct from the general five-year summary-offense rule and generally moves faster
Small-amount marijuana case dismissed, acquitted, or resolved through ARDExpungeable under the standard § 9122(a) rule for dismissed casesTreated the same as any other dismissed criminal charge — no special marijuana-specific rule is needed here
Small-amount marijuana possession conviction (§ 780-113(a)(31))Not directly expungeable through the ordinary petition processA governor's pardon (which then permits § 9122 expungement) or Clean Slate automatic sealing after the statutory waiting period are the realistic avenues
Citation issued under a local decriminalization ordinanceMay carry no state criminal record at all, or a municipal-only recordWhether an ordinance citation created any expungeable state record depends on how the municipality structured its ordinance and how the citation was actually processed
Underage-drinking case still pending, person not yet 21Not yet eligible for § 6308(d) expungementThe petition can be filed once both conditions are met — sentence satisfied and age 21 reached — not before
Multiple underage-drinking or marijuana charges from the same incidentEach disposition is evaluated on its own termsA combined citation, such as underage drinking plus a marijuana possession charge from the same stop, may have two different expungement pathways depending on how each count was resolved
Marijuana conviction eligible for Clean Slate automatic sealingSealed rather than expunged after the applicable waiting periodSealing limits visibility to most background checks but does not erase the record the way expungement or a pardon-based expungement does

Eligibility categories are statutory, but how a specific docket is graded and disposed controls which category applies. Nothing here is a prediction about a particular record.

The process

Step by step.

  1. Step 1

    Underage drinking: confirm sentence completion and age

    Verify the § 6308 sentence — fines, alcohol education, any probation — has been fully satisfied, and confirm the person has actually turned 21 before filing.

  2. Step 2

    Underage drinking: file the § 6308(d) petition

    The petition is filed with the court that handled the case, citing satisfaction of sentence and attainment of age 21 as the statutory basis for expungement.

  3. Step 3

    Marijuana: determine how the case actually ended

    Pull the docket to confirm whether the case was dismissed, resolved through ARD, or resulted in an actual conviction — this single fact determines which pathway, if any, is available.

  4. Step 4

    Marijuana (dismissal/ARD): file under standard § 9122(a) process

    A dismissed or ARD-resolved marijuana possession charge follows the same expungement petition process as any other dismissed criminal case.

  5. Step 5

    Marijuana (conviction): evaluate pardon or Clean Slate eligibility

    For an actual conviction, evaluate whether a governor's pardon application makes sense given the person's overall record and goals, or whether Clean Slate automatic sealing will occur on its own timeline.

  6. Step 6

    Confirm outcome and follow up

    Whichever path applies, confirm with a certified criminal-history check that the record reflects the expungement, sealing, or pardon-based relief that was actually obtained.

Jurisdiction & venue

Where the petition is filed.

Dauphin County

Underage-drinking § 6308(d) petitions in Dauphin County are processed by the clerk of courts once age-21 and sentence-completion documentation is submitted; marijuana convictions requiring a pardon route through the statewide Board of Pardons process rather than the local court.

Cumberland County

Cumberland County, home to several colleges, handles a steady volume of underage-drinking § 6308(d) petitions; marijuana cases resolved through ARD or dismissal follow the county's standard expungement unit process.

York County

York County's DA expungement unit reviews § 6308(d) petitions for underage drinking and standard § 9122(a) petitions for dismissed marijuana cases through the same office.

Adams County

Adams County processes both underage-drinking and marijuana-dismissal expungement petitions through its clerk of courts, with smaller docket volume generally allowing quicker turnaround.

Perry and Franklin Counties

Both counties handle § 6308(d) and standard marijuana-dismissal petitions through the local court of common pleas and DA's office, with pardon applications for marijuana convictions going to the statewide Board of Pardons regardless of county.

Lancaster County

Lancaster County, with several colleges and a large young-adult population, sees a substantial volume of underage-drinking § 6308(d) filings, and its expungement unit is accustomed to the age-21 documentation requirements.

Where these petitions are won or lost.

  • Don't file a § 6308(d) petition before turning 21

    The statute requires both sentence satisfaction and reaching age 21; filing prematurely just gets the petition rejected or delayed.

  • Identify the actual disposition before assuming marijuana relief is available

    Whether a marijuana case was dismissed, resolved through ARD, or ended in conviction is the single fact that determines whether standard expungement, a pardon, or Clean Slate sealing applies.

  • Check whether a citation was issued under a local ordinance or state law

    This affects what record exists in the first place, and municipal-ordinance records may not require the same relief as a state § 780-113(a)(31) charge.

  • Weigh a pardon application early if a conviction is the obstacle

    Pardon timelines run years, not months, so someone facing licensing or financial-aid consequences from an old marijuana conviction should start that process well before it becomes urgent.

  • Don't wait passively for Clean Slate sealing if faster relief exists

    Clean Slate sealing happens automatically on its own schedule, but it doesn't erase the record the way an expungement following a pardon does — evaluate which outcome actually solves the problem at hand.

  • Flag licensing and financial-aid disclosure questions specifically

    Many professional-licensing and financial-aid applications ask about criminal history in ways that don't track exactly with what's expunged or sealed, so review the actual disclosure question before assuming a cleared record solves it.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Common questions about underage drinking & marijuana expungement in Pennsylvania — eligibility, procedure, and what the order actually changes.

  • Once you've fully satisfied the sentence imposed under § 6308 — fines, alcohol education, any probation — and you've turned 21, you can petition under § 6308(d) to have the record expunged.

  • Generally no. An actual conviction under 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(31) doesn't have a built-in expungement pathway the way underage drinking does. The realistic options are a governor's pardon, which then opens the door to § 9122 expungement, or Clean Slate automatic sealing after the statutory waiting period.

  • Then it's expungeable under the ordinary § 9122(a) process that applies to any dismissed criminal case — no pardon or special marijuana-specific mechanism is required.

  • It depends on how the citation was actually issued and processed. Some municipalities treat small-amount possession as a civil infraction under local ordinance, but state police, campus police, and many departments still charge under the state statute, which does create a criminal record.

  • It can. Some financial-aid applications and many professional-licensing background checks (nursing, teaching, law, and other licensed fields) ask about criminal history in ways that an unresolved record can complicate, which is part of why clearing the record while it's still recent matters.

  • No. Sealing limits who can see the record on most background checks, but it doesn't erase it the way expungement does. A pardon followed by expungement under § 9122 is the only route to actually removing an eligible marijuana conviction.

  • Once the petition is filed with proof of sentence satisfaction and proof of age, most counties process these petitions on a similar timeline to other summary expungements — typically a few months from filing to a signed order.

Sources & statutory citations

  1. [1]18 Pa.C.S. § 6308(d)Expungement of an underage drinking record — available after the sentence is satisfied and the person turns 21.
  2. [2]35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(31)Possession or distribution of a small amount of marijuana (30 grams or less, or 8 grams or less of hashish) for personal use, or distribution without remuneration.
  3. [3]18 Pa.C.S. § 9122Expungement of criminal history record information.
  4. [4]Pa. Const. art. IV, § 9The Governor's pardon and commutation power — exercisable only on the written recommendation of a majority of the Board of Pardons.

Statutes are summarized for public reference. Confirm current text at palegis.us. This page is attorney advertising, not legal advice.

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