Pennsylvania DUI Glossary
What Is ARD in Pennsylvania?
ARD stands for Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition. It is Pennsylvania's pre-trial diversion program — a supervised alternative to prosecution for first-time, non-violent offenders. In DUI cases, ARD lets a qualifying defendant avoid a conviction, serve no mandatory jail time, and have the charge dismissed and expunged after completing supervision, education, treatment if ordered, and a short license suspension.
The short answer: ARD is not a guilty plea and not a conviction. It is a one-time program under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3807. Complete it successfully and the DUI charge is dismissed. Fail it and you go back to full prosecution.
What ARD Means in a DUI Case
The county District Attorney — not the judge — decides who is admitted to ARD. Once accepted, prosecution pauses while you complete 6 to 12 months of supervision, the CRN drug-and-alcohol evaluation, Alcohol Highway Safety School, any recommended treatment, and a shortened license suspension (0, 30, or 60 days depending on BAC tier — versus a full 12-month suspension on a conviction).
Who Qualifies for ARD in PA
Most first-time DUI defendants qualify. The common disqualifiers:
- A passenger under 14 in the vehicle at the time of the stop
- An accident that caused serious bodily injury or death
- A prior DUI conviction on your record
- An ARD completion within the last 10 years
- Driving without a valid license at the time of the stop
- Certain violent or felony priors, at the DA's discretion
How Much Does ARD Cost?
Out-of-pocket ARD costs in Pennsylvania typically run $1,800 to $3,500, including court costs and ARD admission fee, monthly supervision, the CRN evaluation, Alcohol Highway Safety School, any ordered treatment, and PennDOT's $108 license restoration fee. Compared to a DUI conviction — with mandatory jail, fines, a 12-month suspension, ignition interlock, and a permanent record — ARD is almost always the smaller financial and life outcome.
The Act 58 Catch
Under Act 58 of 2025, a new DUI committed within 10 years of completing ARD is charged under a new statute — 75 Pa.C.S. § 3802(h), "DUI following diversion" — graded and sentenced at the second-offense level (mandatory jail, 12–18 month suspension, ignition interlock). ARD itself is still not a conviction, but the 10-year window matters. See our Act 58 of 2025 deep-dive.
Common Questions
- What does ARD stand for?
- ARD stands for Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition. It is Pennsylvania's pre-trial diversion program run by the county District Attorney under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3807.
- What does ARD mean in a court case?
- In a Pennsylvania court case, ARD means the defendant has been admitted to a supervised diversion program instead of prosecuted. It is not a guilty plea and not a conviction — successful completion ends in dismissal and eligible expungement.
- Is ARD a conviction in PA?
- No. ARD is not a conviction. It is a pre-trial disposition. However, under Act 58 of 2025, a new DUI committed within 10 years of ARD completion is charged as a distinct offense (75 Pa.C.S. § 3802(h)) graded at the second-offense level.
- Who qualifies for ARD in Pennsylvania?
- Most first-time, non-violent DUI defendants qualify. Common disqualifiers: a passenger under 14, an accident causing serious injury or death, a prior DUI conviction, ARD completion within the last 10 years, or driving without a valid license.
- How much does ARD cost in Pennsylvania?
- Total out-of-pocket ARD costs typically run $1,800–$3,500 across court costs, supervision fees, the CRN evaluation, Alcohol Highway Safety School, treatment if ordered, and PennDOT license-restoration fees.
- How long is the ARD program?
- Most PA ARD cases run 6 to 12 months of supervision. General-impairment (BAC .08–.099) cases are usually 6 months; high-BAC and highest-BAC cases are typically on the 12-month track.
Read more about the ARD program
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